External debt is a key component of public and private sector financing, particularly in developing and emerging economies. It refers...

Inflation targeting has become a widely adopted monetary policy framework, particularly among both advanced and emerging economies seeking to maintain...

Savings and investment are fundamental drivers of economic development, forming the backbone of capital formation and long-term growth. In any...

Economic cycles, also known as business cycles, represent the natural fluctuations in economic activity over time. These cycles typically move...

Dividend policy is a key consideration in investment analysis, influencing how companies distribute earnings to shareholders and how investors evaluate...

Corporate governance is a critical factor in shaping investor confidence and influencing capital allocation decisions. It refers to the system...

The relationship between risk and return is a central principle in investment analysis, guiding how individuals and institutions allocate capital...

Financial inclusion has become an increasingly important factor in shaping modern investment landscapes, particularly in emerging and developing economies. It...

Exchange rate regimes play a fundamental role in shaping a country’s macroeconomic environment, influencing inflation, trade competitiveness, capital flows, and...

Capital market development is a key component of a well-functioning financial system, providing a platform where long-term funds are mobilized...