The Ministry of Health has unveiled new guidelines to enhance newborn care and reduce neonatal mortality across Kenya. Health Cabinet Secretary Deborah Barasa launched the initiative on Monday at Homa Bay Kenya Medical Training College during World Prematurity Day, an annual global event raising awareness about premature births.
“Prematurity remains the leading cause of death among children under five years worldwide,” noted CS Barasa. According to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, neonatal deaths constitute 51% of under-five mortality, with the neonatal mortality rate at 21 per 1,000 live births. In Kenya, 12% of live births annually are preterm.
The guidelines include a newborn care training package aimed at equipping healthcare workers with essential skills for managing newborns effectively. “Many neonatal deaths are preventable with proven, cost-effective interventions,” emphasized CS Barasa, citing timely and specialized care as crucial.
The Ministry highlighted key interventions such as breast milk, respiratory support, and advanced medical equipment like CPAP machines, caffeine citrate, and supplemental oxygen. During the launch, the Ministry distributed CPAP machines to enhance care for newborns with breathing difficulties.
USAID supported the initiative by donating over 1,000 CPAP machines. “Homa Bay County will be receiving 18 of these machines, which will be distributed to Homa Bay County Teaching and Referral Hospital, Rachuonyo South County Hospital, and Ndhiwa Level IV Hospital,” announced Homa Bay Governor Gladys Wanga.
To ensure effective monitoring, the Ministry has developed standardized data collection and tracking systems for newborn care indicators across healthcare facilities. These systems aim to improve accountability and measure progress in neonatal care nationwide.
“Saving newborn lives is a priority, and these measures will ensure that every child gets the best possible start in life,” added CS Barasa. The comprehensive guidelines represent a significant step in strengthening Kenya’s healthcare system and addressing the burden of neonatal mortality.
