Tanzania’s Ministry of Health has confirmed a case of Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) in the Kagera region, marking the country’s latest public health challenge. Announced on January 21, 2025, the outbreak was identified after laboratory analysis of several suspected cases revealed one positive result. The case heightens regional concerns, especially in neighbouring Kenya, where cross-border travel increases the risk of transmission.
“We are happy to confirm that currently, there is no reported case of Marburg Virus Disease in Kenya,” the Kenyan Ministry of Health emphasized in a statement. Despite this, the country remains at high risk, given its proximity and significant movement of people across the Tanzanian border.
Kenya’s Ministry of Health reiterated its commitment to protecting public health, implementing a robust preparedness plan to combat potential outbreaks. The ministry is enhancing surveillance efforts across all counties and border points, while also conducting readiness assessments to evaluate the nation’s capacity to respond to an MVD outbreak effectively.
Marburg Virus Disease, caused by the Marburg virus, is a highly infectious illness often leading to severe symptoms and high fatality rates. “The disease can be transmitted through close contact with infected individuals, fruit bats, or contaminated surfaces,” the ministry warned. Symptoms typically include sudden fever, severe headache, muscle pain, and can escalate to vomiting, diarrhoea, and bleeding from body orifices.
The Kenyan government has issued stringent public health guidelines urging citizens to seek immediate medical assistance if symptoms arise and to avoid direct contact with infected individuals. “Do not treat patients at home,” the statement advised, stressing the importance of isolation and professional care.
Burial protocols have also been reinforced to ensure safety, with families advised to work closely with health authorities for dignified yet secure practices.
The Ministry of Health strongly encouraged community leaders and health authorities to collaborate in educating citizens on preventive measures, aiming to curb the potential spread of the virus.
