National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) of Kenya has issued a directive mandating the use of 100% biodegradable garbage bags for the collection of organic waste.
This initiative aims to address the environmental challenges posed by conventional plastic bags and ensure the proper segregation, collection, and processing of organic waste across the country.
The directive, issued on April 8, 2024, comes in the wake of the Sustainable Waste Management Act of 2022, which requires all public and private sector entities to segregate non-hazardous waste into organic and non-organic fractions. Furthermore, the Act mandates the use of properly labelled and color-coded receptacles, bins, containers, and bags for segregated waste.
“This transition to biodegradable garbage bags is a crucial step towards reducing our environmental footprint and promoting a circular economy,” said NEMA’s Director General. “By ensuring the proper management of organic waste, we can not only minimize the impact on our landfills but also unlock the potential for valuable resources through composting and other sustainable practices.”
The directive stipulates that within 90 days from the date of the notice, all organic waste generated by households, private and public institutions, religious institutions, and events must be strictly segregated and placed in 100% biodegradable garbage bags. Furthermore, waste service providers licensed by NEMA are required to provide their clients with these biodegradable bags and collect organic waste separately from other waste streams.
The transition to biodegradable garbage bags aligns with Kenya’s broader efforts to combat plastic pollution and promote sustainable waste management practices. In 2017, the government banned the manufacture, importation, and use of plastic carrier bags and flat bags used for commercial and household packaging, including garbage bags and bin liners.
NEMA and county governments are expected to launch awareness campaigns and provide guidance to waste generators and service providers to ensure a smooth transition.
The success of this initiative will largely depend on the collective efforts of all stakeholders, including households, businesses, and waste management companies, to embrace and comply with the new regulations.
