The Architectural Association of Kenya (AAK) has strongly criticized ongoing renovations at Nairobi’s State House, warning that the changes compromise the building’s historical and architectural integrity. In a statement issued on February 3, AAK acknowledged the necessity of structural maintenance but raised concerns over alterations that undermine its original neo-classical design. AAK President Arch. Florence Nyole emphasized that while preservation is important, the renovations have significantly eroded the building’s cultural and historical significance.
Built in 1907 by British architect Sir Herbert Baker, State House follows a neo-classical architectural style characterized by Doric and Corinthian influences. Though not officially declared a national monument, it has long been a symbol of Kenya’s political and social history. The AAK, however, noted that recent changes have distorted the building’s aesthetic identity. The replacement of the iconic red roofing tiles, the introduction of a two-part parapet with less depth than the previous roof moulding, and the merging of two entrances into a single large canopy have all contributed to a loss of its classical proportions. Furthermore, a new parapet now obscures key architectural elements such as the chimneys, raising concerns over whether they have been retained.
“These alterations diminish the recognition of the State House as we know it,” AAK stated, drawing parallels with the controversial redesign of Uhuru Park Pavilion, which also faced backlash for erasing historical features. The association called for the Kenyan government to prioritize restoration over drastic redesigns, pointing to global best practices where historic government buildings such as Westminster Abbey and the White House have undergone meticulous preservation to maintain their architectural and cultural value.
AAK urged the government to list strategic national installations for heritage protection, establish conservation guidelines, and involve experts in preservation efforts. “Public buildings and national landmarks should be safeguarded as part of our country’s history,” Nyole stressed. With growing concerns from architects and conservationists, the debate over the State House renovations highlights Kenya’s ongoing challenge of balancing modernization with the preservation of its rich heritage.
