Kenya’s anti-Finance Bill protests have claimed 39 lives and left 361 injured over the past two weeks, according to a report released Monday by the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR). The demonstrations, which began peacefully on June 18, have spiralled into violence, prompting concerns over human rights violations and the erosion of democratic norms.
KNCHR Chairperson Roseline Odede stated, “The Commission notes with concern that demonstrations that started as peaceful on the first day, unfortunately turned chaotic on Tuesday 25th June, 2024, and after, resulting in several deaths, injury and damage to property.”
The report reveals a disturbing pattern of violence across the country, with fatalities recorded in 13 counties, including 17 in Nairobi alone. The Commission condemned the “unwarranted violence and force” used against protesters, medical personnel, lawyers, and journalists, describing it as “excessive and disproportionate.”
Equally troubling are the 32 reported cases of enforced or involuntary disappearances and 627 instances of arrests of protesters. The KNCHR expressed concern over individuals in hiding due to threats on their lives by unknown persons, highlighting the charged political atmosphere.
The protests have also led to significant property damage. Critical government infrastructure, including a National Library and County Court in Eldoret, the Governor’s Office in Nairobi, and Parliament buildings, have been destroyed. Private property linked to politicians has been targeted in several towns, while shops have been looted and cars burned.
Odede urged restraint from all parties, stating, “Rights have obligations and we urge restraint, respect for the rule of law by all and non-violation of the rights of others.”
The deployment of Kenya Defence Forces to assist in policing has raised additional concerns. The KNCHR emphasized the constitutional requirement that national security be pursued “in compliance with the law and with the utmost respect for the rule of law, democracy, human rights, and fundamental freedoms.”
As tensions continue to simmer, the KNCHR has called on the government to facilitate the rights of protesters while ensuring law and order. The Commission has set up channels for citizens to report human rights violations, signalling its commitment to monitoring the situation closely.
